![peg solitaire pegs left peg solitaire pegs left](https://i.etsystatic.com/7103629/r/il/3e2501/1069356052/il_fullxfull.1069356052_e7o7.jpg)
![peg solitaire pegs left peg solitaire pegs left](https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/2158/5455/products/Elimination-BrainTeaser_TMoL-002_5000x.jpg)
The 33-hole board was first mentioned in Unterricht in der natürlichen Magie by J. The board shown in the engraving mentioned above is the 37-hole board. Because of the simplicity of the game, it is not inconceivable that some version of this game could have been played well before these dates, however. The earliest known reference to the game is the 1697 engraving Madame la Princesse de Soubize joüant au jeu de Solitaire by Claude-Auguste Berey, and the earliest textual reference was written by Gottfried Leibniz in 1710. Many legends as to the game's origins exist, but all lack evidential support. The game, and the solvability of various positions, are also of mathematical interest. The objective of the game is to remove all the pegs but one, and have the remaining peg end up in the centre square of the board. Moves are made by jumping one peg over another horizontally or vertically, and removing the jumped peg. While many different boards exist, the most common is played on a 33-hole board. However, solving the game is more complicated than it looks. Its straightforward rules have made it a widely-played game, with millions of sets in existence, a set being a not-uncommon present. The basic solitaire puzzle on a 33-cell board - to begin with a single vacancy in the center and to finish with a single peg in the center - requires 32 jumps, which can be grouped into 18 moves.Peg Solitaire (in British English referred to as just Solitaire, while the latter term, in American English, refers to the type of card game known in British English as Patience) is a single-player board game.
#Peg solitaire pegs left series#
However, a series of consecutive jumps made at one time with a single piece can be regarded as a single move hence a player can aim not merely at solving a given puzzle, but also at finding the solution that requires the smallest number of moves. The number of jumps made in a game of solitaire equals the number of pegs removed. The player is required to finish the game with a single peg in the central cell. All cells are filled except the one in the center. "In the most widely known solitaire puzzle the 33-cell board is used. There are two kinds of boards used for peg solitaire.Īnother eliminates the corner cells, forming a cross-shaped pattern of cells (top right diagram). Jumps can be made only along the lattice lines (as shown in the diagram) a peg cannot jump diagonally." Following such a move, the peg over which the jump was made is removed from the board. There are many games and puzzles that can be devised for the solitaire board, but the method of making moves is common to all of them.Ī peg (assuming that this is the marker used) can be moved only by jumping it over a neighboring peg to a vacant space directly on the other side. His new invention, like the earlier game, used a board in which an array of holes - called cells - were bored as resting places for pegs or marbles. He was modifying an already existing game called Fox and Geese. "According to one old story, the game of peg solitaire often called simply solitaire, was invented in the 18th century by a French nobleman imprisoned in the Bastille, the grim fortress-prison in Paris. īy authors Pieter van Delft and Jack Botermans: The following quote is taken from the book Creative Puzzles Of The World. with many links to other internet areas which help supplement his wealth of information. For a great in-depth scientific notation on peg solitaire puzzles - and history, one can view my good friend, George Bell's website here.